Mineral Oil in Cosmetics

Mineral oil is a byproduct of refined crude oil. It is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless liquid. There are several types of mineral oil, which are used for very different purposes. Mineral oil may be used in cosmetics, in industrial/mechanical applications, for tools related to food preparation, and in biomedicine.

Mineral oil is an inexpensive and versatile product that has been in use since its discovery in the mid-19th century. While refined mineral oils have been safely used in cosmetics for many decades, occupational exposure to unrefined mineral oils that can cause skin cancer has resulted in controversy about their safety.

Mineral oil comes in several different grades, based on how refined it is. Less refined mineral oils are used for industrial applications, such as lubricants. The more refined mineral oils are food-grade approved for direct or indirect human consumption (wood preservatives, laxatives, cosmetics, etc.).

When mineral oil is used as an ingredient in cosmetics, it always has the same function. It is an occlusive moisturizer and emollient, meaning it is non-absorbent and softens the skin. When applied externally, mineral oil creates a superficial barrier that protects the skin from dehydration. It also helps soothe, moisturize, soften, and cleanse.

The safety of the mineral oil used in cosmetics has been confirmed by the World Health Organization (WHO), which has classified it as a Group 3 non-carcinogenic and non-comedogenic ingredient.

Mineral oil is a highly versatile and cost-effective product, making it ideal for a multitude of applications. It can either be used on its own, as a lubricant, or as a base ingredient. Ingredients that are mineral oil-based include:

• Petrolatum
• Paraffin
• Paraffinum Liquidum
• Paraffinum Subliquidum
• Cera Microcrystalline
• Microcrystalline Wax
• Ceresin
• Ozokerite
• Isoparaffin

Using mineral oil in cosmetics has its pros and cons. While it promotes healthier skin, it also has some downsides, especially for the environment.

Advantages:

• Hypoallergenic and ideal for sensitive skin
• Keeps the skin hydrated and soft
• Odorless and colorless, therefore ideal for mixing with other ingredients
• Highly stable and not susceptible to rancidity

Disadvantages:

• Non-biodegradable
• An environmental contaminant for soil and water

Is Mineral Oil Safe in Cosmetics?

Unlike industrial mineral oils, the mineral oil used in cosmetics has been classified by the WHO as non-carcinogenic. Its use in cosmetics and other personal care products over the past several decades has proven it to be safe.

Mineral oil is a chemically stable and inert ingredient. In addition to its notable benefits for the skin, its non-biodegradable nature also makes it an ideal preservative for both cosmetics and food-grade use. The use of mineral oil in certain topical products, such as skin and eye moisturizers or protectants, has also been permitted by the FDA.

Mineral oil is known to have a positive effect on the skin, but a negative impact on the environment. Therefore, ADA Cosmetics avoids the use of mineral oil and our product portfolio is mineral oil-free. The mineral oil is replaced with an alternative ingredient that has similar skin benefits, while being healthy for both humans and the environment.